Many of us fantasize about buying a house, getting married, having
a baby, then retiring at 65—specifically in that order. In fact,
according to recent research, these are the things we define as
the
American Dream in 2013. But the one thing that all four of these
goals have in common is that they're expensive. So, if you have a
major life event you're saving up for, how do you get your finances
in order to achieve it?
This post originally appeared on LearnVest.
We asked four people what the next step is in achieving their
American Dream. Then we asked David Blaylock, a
Certified
Financial Planner with LearnVest Planning Services, how they can
each get one step closer to turning those dreams into reality.
Having a Baby
Raising a child is full of surprises. No matter how many books,
parenting forums, and Dr. Sears articles you read, nothing can
completely prepare you …
Read…
My husband John and I are
having
a baby this April. We're excited, but it was a surprise, so we
weren't saving for it. It gives me anxiety, because we already live
close to the margin. I have a great job with daytime hours and a
$52,000 salary. John, 37, left his job as a hotel chef this past June
to start a food truck business called Smoke & Spice. He cooks and
sells Texas-style barbecue. He mainly caters events in the evenings.
His income varies month-to-month. Childcare is expensive, so John
will be the primary care provider.
John has a 3-year-old son from a prior relationship, and though
we're not entirely financially responsible for him, it's more dollars
out the door. We live in a four-bedroom home (mortgage is $2,000 a
month), so there is room for my stepson and the baby. We don't have
any debt, but the cost of living is high in Hawaii.
I contribute 10% of my salary to my 401(k) and 5% to a savings
account. I had to drain my savings, though, due to a surgery and car
trouble. Now there is only $1,000 in my savings. John has a 401(k)
and contributes a little to a savings account, but I'm not sure how
much is in there. We have jointly saved $5,000 that we were calling a
"vacation fund," but that will be renamed a "baby
fund." We were also hoping to remodel and redecorate our house,
but that has to be put on hold.
After the baby is born, we want to start a college savings
account. We also have to think about early education. The Hawaii
public school system is bad. I'd love to send the baby to private
school, but Montessori pre-K is $10,000 a year.
What David Says
What an exciting time! Many people never feel that they are
financially prepared for a new baby, so this couple is not alone.
Hillary and John have made some great decisions here, with putting
household renovations on hold and repurposing a travel fund. If the
child's learning is important, they could move to a place that has
better public education options. They could also supplement with a
private tutor, which could be less expensive than private school.
After they are sure that they are contributing sufficient amounts
to retirement savings and emergency savings, using a tool like a
529
account to save for post-secondary educational expenses could be
beneficial.
Planning a Wedding
My fiancée, Marisa, and I got engaged in August and are getting
married next August on Long Island. It's great to find somebody you
want to be with—we want to celebrate that by bringing our families
together. We live in a two-bedroom house that I bought in 2011,
before we started dating. I'm a hospital engineer. Marisa, 28, is a
teacher. We have a combined income of $160,000.
Marisa paid off her student loans and has $16,000 in savings. She
wants to put all of that toward the wedding. I used to have savings,
but I spent that on the down payment and home renovations. I'm still
paying $500 a month in credit card payments for Marisa's engagement
ring. I have a 4-year-old son from a prior relationship, so I pay for
his expenses ($300 a month).
Ever since I got engaged, planning my wedding has been a financial
challenge—especially since I’m both a sentimental and thrifty
person. On the one…
Read…
Marisa's parents are generously helping with some
wedding
stuff, like Marisa's dress, hair and makeup. In May, we set up a
joint bank account and each of us has been putting $500 into it
monthly. By August of 2014, we should have $15,000. We should have a
total of at least $31,000 saved by August of next year—plus
whatever our parents contribute. But we have no idea what the total
cost of the wedding will be.
Some costs have caught us by surprise. We thought we'd invite 150
people, but our guest list is now closer to 200. A good band will be
another big-ticket item. Marisa wants the high, expensive flower
centerpieces. We're shipping in wine from California. But we're
cutting back in some areas, like we decided not to hire a
videographer. If we end up wanting to spend more money than we've
saved, I have two credit cards. Plus, if we get money from guests as
gifts, we might pay off any extra costs with that.
What David Says
Timothy and Marisa have made some great decisions regarding saving
and planning for their future as a couple, but all of that hard work
can be undone with this one event. It's time to tap the brakes and
make sure that the wedding is not going to put this couple into
financial difficulty. Dipping into the $16,000 that was saved for
emergency purposes is dangerous, and they should not use a credit
card to finance their wedding.
This party needs a budget, and then they must look for ways to
save. Trimming the guest list and selecting a less expensive band or
DJ are options. Long Island, where they live, has many wineries. They
won't get everything that they want, but they can still have a
memorable day. I would suggest limiting the event to the $15,000 that
they are saving, plus the contribution from her parents.
Buying a House
I earned three different college degrees, so when I finally
graduated in 2009, I had a lot of student loans. I decided to start
my own business as a nutritionist. So I kept living with my parents
to save money. I became debt-free in March of 2011. About six months
ago, I moved out of my parents' house and rented a one-bedroom loft
that costs $750 a month.
I've been contributing $125 a month to a mutual fund since I was
22. That totals $20,000. I have a checking and savings account, and
there's a combined total of five figures in those. I also have a
separate bank account for a side job that I do—I knit hats with cat
ears on them and sell them online and at craft fairs—and there are
four figures in that account. I have two retirement accounts that
total in the five figures.
Like many other homeowners, I researched the heck out of buying my
first home: what to look for in a house and location, what kind of
mortgage to…
Read…
I would like to
buy
a house by the age of 35. A lot of mortgages last for 30 years
and 65 is a common age to retire, so buying a house by 35 would make
financial sense. I hope that by then I might be married. It's hard to
justify owning a multi-bedroom home for just one person. But when I
rent, I'm throwing money away, so it would be nice to invest. It
would also be nice to have a husband so someone else could chip in
money. I would love to have at least a 30% down payment. For that, I
want to combine my savings with my mutual fund. My dream home will
probably cost $350,000. But as a small business owner, it can be
difficult to get a loan, because my income fluctuates.
What David Says
Ah, the American dream of home ownership. Adrienne is following a
great strategy of planning for this major purchase by making sure
that she has enough money for a sizable down payment. In most cases,
20% or more is a solid goal.
The next few years are likely to bring a lot of change. Waiting at
least that long will allow her to become more stable in her career
and maybe even meet Mr. Right! In her situation, delaying the
purchase of a home is the best option. While she may not be building
equity, she's also not risking making a poor decision that she can't
easily escape.
Retiring in Your 60s
After being married for 27 years, I got divorced in 2006. I had to
move out of our home and suddenly support myself on one income. I
bought a high-rise, one-bedroom co-op. My mortgage plus maintenance
totals $2,400 a month. I'm paying a lot for my apartment, but I had
to leave a house that I loved, so I felt that I deserved to live
somewhere beautiful.
I first worked as a librarian and left the job in 2003 after 25
years to take an early retirement. I get a pension of $2,000 a month
from that job—though it would have been $300 more a month if I
hadn't retired early. Since then I've worked as an administrator of a
library consortium, where I make $80,000 a year.
At this job, I have a 403(b) retirement account. As an incentive,
my employer was initially putting in the equivalent of 10% of my
salary, and as I've gotten raises, I've opted to have them contribute
that amount to this retirement account rather than add it to my
paycheck, so, by next year, that will be 18%. I also fund my 403(b)
with my salary to the max—$23,000 per year. Currently my 403(b)
contains $300,000.
I also moonlight as a reference librarian twice a month, tutor a
kid in writing and sell vintage items online. I have $30,000 in
savings. I have $180,000 in an annuity. I have no debt. I'll have to
pay a $15,000 one-time fee soon to fix structural problems in my
building.
With the stock market constantly rising and falling, it's hard to
predict what kind of luck you'll have when you retire and how much
you…
Read…
I would love to
retire
for good next year. I'd like to volunteer at hospital or teach
ESL. I'd like to get to the gym more and visit any kids that my son
might have someday. My brother has dementia, so I'd like to visit him
more in Tennessee. While the going is good, I'd like to enjoy my
time. But I'm not sure what my income would be if I quit my job at
62.
What David Says
Arlene has made progress, in terms of recovering from a major
financial setback. But her mortgage and maintenance fees are
significant. Staying in her current home will likely mean that she
cannot retire next year. I would encourage her to look for more
affordable housing.
Through the combination of her retirement accounts and her
pension, Arlene may be able to draw approximately $45,000 per year
throughout her retirement. This does not include any potential Social
Security benefit. She could work another year and spend that time
selling her condo. By working part-time for the next few years, she
could delay taking her Social Security benefit until the
full-retirement age of 66, which will increase the monthly benefit.